Honda Civic VS Tesla Model 3
Verdict BUY IT DROP IT
The Reality IIHS's own published ratings show the 2023 Civic sedan and hatchback actually earned the plain 'Top Safety Pick' award, one tier below 'Top Safety Pick+' -- the 2022 model year Civic held the higher TSP+ rating, but IIHS's criteria change annually and the 2023 model didn't requalify at that tier. Separately, NHTSA's recall database lists 4 recalls for the 2023 Civic, all shared-platform issues rather than Civic-specific defects: a brake fluid leak in the stability-assist module (shared with the Acura RDX, Integra, and Accord), a steering rack that may have been incorrectly reassembled during a prior service repair, a broader steering defect affecting multiple Honda/Acura models, and a driver's seat cushion fastener issue. NHTSA's complaint database shows 0 complaints filed for the 2023 Civic. A Reuters investigation (reported by Electrek) found Tesla's comparison methodology inflates the safety claim by roughly 3x — Tesla counts only crashes severe enough to deploy an airbag in its own data, then compares that to NHTSA/FHWA federal data that includes all crashes requiring a tow truck, a far lower severity threshold. Separately, NHTSA's own complaint database shows 420 real complaints filed against the 2023 Model 3 alone, dominated by Forward Collision Avoidance issues (131+ complaints combining several sub-categories) and Steering (52) — including multiple specific, dated reports of 'phantom braking' (the car braking hard for no obstacle) and at least two separate documented incidents of the vehicle running a red light while on Autopilot/FSD, one of which caused an accident. Tesla's Model 3 has also had 12 NHTSA recalls in 2023, 5 in 2024, 3 in 2025, and 1 so far in 2026 (most recently a seat-fastener issue, unrelated to Autopilot).
SHORT ANSWER
Honda Civic: The 2023 Honda Civic actually earned IIHS's plain 'Top Safety Pick' award, not the higher 'Top Safety Pick+' tier some dealer sites advertise -- but its real recall and complaint record is clean: 4 shared-platform recalls and zero owner complaints on file.
Tesla Model 3: Tesla's claim that Autopilot/FSD is 'up to 10x safer' than human drivers is disputed by an independent Reuters investigation, which found the comparison methodology inflates the figure roughly 3x — and NHTSA's own complaint database shows 420 real complaints on the 2023 Model 3 alone, dominated by phantom-braking and collision-avoidance issues.